Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease - 1006 Words

Alzheimer s disease is a severe illness that affects the brain and leads to gradual memory loss, reduced intellectual ability and deterioration function of thinking. Alzheimer s disease (AD), the most common type of dementia, is a progressive neurological disorder that increasingly robs individuals of cognitive, behavioral, and functional skills (Demakis, 2007). The reason for the appearance this disease is a collection of disorders in the brain due to which its cells are dying partially. In the case of the early stage of Alzheimer disease when the disease is not carried out the appropriate treatment mental functions are destroyed completely. The disease is diagnosed mainly in elderly people. The symptoms of Alzheimer s disease, were first isolated by German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer, is one of the most common forms of dementia. â€Å"As is well known, Alzheimer first described the disease that would eventually be named for him at a meeting of the South West German Psychiatrists in Tubingen in 1906. It was a brief report of the case of a 51year old woman who developed progressive dementia, accompanied by focal signs, hallucinations and delusions. On post-mortem, her brain was found to contain numerous senile plaques and a newly observed pathological structure – densely twisted bundles of neurofibrils, or neurofibrillary tangles, which were made visible to microscopic observation through a newly developed silver-staining technique.† (Perry, G. et. all, 2006). Typically, theShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1642 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disorder when brain cells degenerate and die. Alzheimer’s dieses destroys the patient’s memory within time. The mental functions of the brain also get destroyed when a person gets Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s disease is most commonly seen when the patient is sixty to seventy years old. In this research paper the reader will learn about the signs and symptoms, causes, course of disease, outcome and secondary diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis and survivalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease930 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease Kevin Arnold from the Wonder Years said â€Å"Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, and the things never want to lose.† Memories are the things that are upheld, whether good or bad, those memories are imprinted in the mind and cannot be taken away that is, until later in life. As one ages it is natural for some memories to fade. Loss of memories and brain function deficits that occur and are not from normal aging may indicate a person is sufferingRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease715 Words   |  3 PagesAlzheimer’s disease has long been considered as a irremediable illness for old people. According to the data collected by Alzheimer s Association(2016), the overall 5.4 million American suffers from Alzheimer s disease, and this population is growing in a certain rate for majority of this population aged 65 and up. Identify possible Alzheimer’s symptom could be rather difficult because people are lack of the awareness of their implicit illness, which later contribute to the Alzheimer s disease. AlsoRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2043 Words   |  9 PagesAlzheimer’s disease. It took an emotional toll on me and my family members. I believe Alzheimer is much harder on me and my loved ones than on my grandfather; because he was unaware of what was going on. It’s painful watching my grandfather degrade and get worse each and every day. The worst thing is that he doesn’t even know who I am anymore. In this paper I will discuss certain risk factors, background of Alzheimer’s, Background of Alzheimer’s Alzheimer’s disease was first identifiedRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease810 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s disease As the world becomes more happy and joyful, people haven’t stepped into the world of Alzheimer’s yet. Just imagine losing your ability to do normal things you do every day and then you can’t do them anymore. Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia that causes changes and differences in memory, behavior, and how the person’s brain works. The symptoms of Alzheimer’s worsen over time. (Alzheimer’s Association 2015). All of the family members will be affected if one person gets this disease. ThisRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2374 Words   |  10 PagesAs a society, we are constantly faced with negative news about different diseases and genetic disorders. One genetic disorder that has affected the lives of many is, Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimer’s is the most common type of dementia that affects and causes problems with thinking, behavior and memory. Most of the time, symptoms of Alzheimer’s develo p slowly and progress and worsen over time. Eventually the symptoms become severe enough that they begin to interfere with normal and daily tasksRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease3214 Words   |  13 Pages NEU ID: 001983161 Donepezil and other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer’s disease Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), discovered by Dr. Alois Alzheimer in 1907, is the most common form of dementia. The early symptom of Alzheimer’s disease is having difficulty in remembering recent events. At the advanced stage, the signs and symptoms of AD include: memory loss, confusion, trouble concentrating, frustration, irritability difficulty in saying, difficultyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2317 Words   |  10 Pagesthey age and the various experiences they go through. One of the most common diseases among older people is dementia. Among the different types of dementia, the most prevalent one is Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It is important to look at all of the signs and symptoms of each type of dementia to see which specific type best describes a person’s condition. There is one patient in particular, Betty, who has many signs and symptoms related to dementia. Betty is a 65-year old woman who has dementia runningRead MoreSy mptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease1063 Words   |  5 Pageshelp the effects of Alzheimer’s disease, many of these treat the symptoms but not the cause. One specific medication, cholinesterase inhibitors is not fully understood but it is believed to help decrease the breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter (About Alzheimer s Disease: Treatment, n.d.). Cholinesterase is both beneficial in it’s aid in treatment and not— this medicine over time causes neurons not to produce as much acetylcholine (About Alzheimer s Disease: Treatment, n.d.). This drug worksRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1222 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Alzheimer’s is a disease that attacks the brain and can result in brain death. This disease is chronic and lately a lot of elderly are being diagnosed with it. Alzheimer’s disease can be referred to as a silent killer because once a person gets the diagnosis, they will have it permanently. Alzheimer’s Patients have a decreased short-term memory; this can result with the onset of confusion. At times, families with loved ones that encounter this disease usually have to change their lifestyle

The Ibm Personal Computer And Its Effect - 1523 Words

The IBM Personal Computer and Its Effect Harsh Moolani U. S. History 241 Patricia Minter November 7, 2014 In United States history, there have been few inventions that have completely astonished the whole nation; the personal computer was one of them. The introduction of the IBM Personal Computer in the United States created a novel, profound interest in technology in the 1980s. PC Magazine from February 1982 indicated that technology was slowly improving around that time, but the personal computer took a giant leap into the future and lead to various new inventions and ideas. IBM’s Personal Computer not only opened new doors for IBM, but for many other companies and industries as well, which only added to the excitement. Even†¦show more content†¦Due to the IBM Personal Computer, Microsoft, the first personal computer software company, had a break though in the software industry. IBM approached young Bill Gates, the president and co-founder of Microsoft, and said, â€Å"Hey, we may really do some business. It could be exciting.† They followed th is up with, â€Å"We have a lot of things to do, so let’s do them in parallel. We will have our legal team meet with your legal team, we’ll have our purchasing team meet with your purchasing team, and we’ll have our technical team meet with your technical team.† IBM was thrilled to work with Bill Gates and Microsoft, but there was a limiting factor. Since Microsoft was only starting up, there were not many people in the company and Bill Gates handled almost every department. Personal computer software was a very new industry, which explained the lack of employment; however, the employees in it were extremely enthusiastic about it. Even though Bill Gates had to negotiate with all of IBM’s departments, he wasn’t discouraged; he even offered to meet with two departments simultaneously in order to accomplish more in the one-year limit. IBM and Microsoft did not want to create a mediocre computer. They even stated, â€Å"The second priority bey ond getting it done in a year was to have a state-of-the-art machine.† They wanted to end with a machine that topped every other machine that had been created before, but they only had one year. Bill Gates, whenShow MoreRelatedlenovo1381 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Lenovo: The Leading Chinese Computer Company Enters Global Competition Questions: 1- How did Lenovo make such a great change so quickly? Lenovo is a manufacturer of computers, tablets and smart phones. Its headquarters is located in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, home of IBM ThinkPad group and in Beijing, China. It is also incorporated in Hong Kong. The company was founded in 1984 by a group of 11 engineers. In terms of weakness findings, Lenovo has shortcomings of lateRead MoreCase Study - Playing Monopoly Microsoft1584 Words   |  7 Pages Some major facts in the case are given below – †¢ In 1980 IBM representative met bill gates for Operating System †¢ Bill Gates bought Operating System from a friend in $60,000 Microsoft licensed MS-DOS to IBM with condition that it could license it to others too †¢1981 IBM started mass production of and MS-DOS became standard Operating System for Personal Computer †¢More programmers willing to write programs for MS-DOS †¢Network effect of MS-DOS †¢MS-DOS increase caused decrease in market shareRead MoreComputer Is A For Home Education Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe word computer brings to mind the machines we have at home, that we use every day in one way or form. In reality the term computer is a large umbrella that covers a myriad of machines. Microcomputers: â€Å"The term microcomputer is generally synonymous with personal computer (PC), or a computer that depends on a microprocessor. Microcomputers are designed to be used by individuals, whether in the form of PCs, workstations or notebook computers. A microcomputer contains a central processing unitRead MoreMatching Dell Case Analysis1679 Words   |  7 Pages 1. Synopsis After the emergence of personal computer in1990, Dell emerged as a strong business entity in the computing industry. With the advent of personal computing, the major players in the industry were IBM, Compaq and HP. Between 1994 and 1998, Dells growth was faster and twice its major rivals (IBM, Compaq, Gateway, and Hewlett- Packard). It provided high performance PC at a very low price. Through the introduction of Dells Direct Model, it enjoyed high competitive advantage and earnedRead MoreIbm Case Study1686 Words   |  7 PagesMicrosoft, Dell and Oracle, IBM had to push the awake call alert to reposition itself as one of the significant player in the industry. This all been done through the ingenious and new paradigm of advertising series on which could reinstate the big blue stigma. The transformation process that could penetrate the existing market with the new products (refer to tangible and intangible of IBM outcome) known as the product penetration strategy can be best served t hrough the non-personal media (advertising).Read MoreBill Gates Dropping Out Of Harvard1162 Words   |  5 Pagesworld’s attitude towards the personal computer may have been completely different if not for one event: Bill Gates dropping out of Harvard. Gates came from a wealthy family in Seattle, Washington, but even at a young age, he knew how to take risks in order to follow his passion for computers. The developments that Microsoft has made, ranging from the earliest operating systems such as MS-DOS to the Microsoft Office Suite, have impacted the way that the personal computer operates. Microsoft productsRead MoreIbm Case Study1675 Words   |  7 PagesMicrosoft, Dell and Oracle, IBM had to push the awake call alert to reposition itself as one of the significant player in the industry. This all been done through the ingenious and new paradigm of advertising series on which could reinstate the big blue stigma. The transformation process that could penetrate the existing market with the new products (refer to tangible and intangible of IBM outcome) known as the product penetration strategy can be best served through the non-personal media (advertising).Read More Pervasive Computing: IBMs Autonomic System and the Cautions Necessary1185 Words   |  5 Pagesshoes, and clothing. This is all well and good, the advancement of technology is something that has always and will always be a constant in our culture. The need for more interconnectivity is becoming more apparent in business, schools, and personal lives. IBM is working on a project, called Autonomic Computing, which will create a universal standard for technology and the integration of electronic devices. One of their claims for the necessity of the project is a quote, â€Å"Civilization advances byRead MoreIntroduction Of Lenovo . Lenovo Is A Multinational Company938 Words   |  4 Pagesin translating non-Chinese operating systems into the standard Chinese language. The portfolio expanded in the 1990s with direct competitors such as Dell commanding 17.9% of the market share. Hewlett Packard and IBM followed close behind; however, none of the companies mastered the personal computing (PC) business model until the early 2000s. NTD was renamed and rebranded under a new company name, Legend in the Chinese market. There was relative doubt about the success of entering an internationalRead MoreDesktop Hardware And The Computer1016 Words   |  5 PagesDesktop Hardware Would you know how to fix your computer if it crashed and started to malfunction? What if some parts were not working? Knowing desktop hardware if you own a computer is important. Say if one part of your computer is malfunctioning and you knew which part, you could easily replace that part if it is able to be replaced. The parts of the computer could save you money and time for yourself instead of purchasing a brand new computer. Floppy disks store a small amount of information

International Journal of Smart Home for Learning- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInternational Journal of Smart Home for Learning. Answer: Background of TSL The company that I work for as a HR generalist, therefore I was responsible for the monitoring and planning of the day to day operations of the business. TSL is a popular Jewellery Retailer ranking in the top five leading Jewellery retailers in Hong Kong. With benchmarking craftsmanship and attention to details the company has gained its position in the market. The company is focused on providing high-quality timeless jewellery pieces. The target market of the company comprises of the local and tourist from the Chinese nationality. The strength of the employee population in the organisation is 600. Figure: Hofstedes Value Dimensions China (Source: Hofstede-insights.com, 2018) Importance of training and skill development in the organisation As the USP of the brand is in the benchmarking craftsmanship and high quality products the TSL focuses on the skill development of the employees. Innovation and attention to details are two of the major aspects that the company is associated with in developing a training programme. Quality services to the customers are one of the values of the organisation. The company provides the customers with distinguished services as the company is aware that the customers are looking for the flawless cut and the exquisite innovative design (Tslj.com, 2018). This is not only contemporary but is also classic in nature as the company understands that jewellery is an investment for the target market. Therefore in order to meet the requirement of the customers I feel it is important to undertake training programme. In the country as well as in the industry level to maintain the competitive advantage of the company training and development is essential as the focus do the advantage is on the quality which is brought about with the help of skill development. The retail and customer service training will help in the sales which I think is also useful in improving the sales efficiency especially by improving the communication skills. These aspects therefore help in aligning the HR / LD policies with the strategic management approaches (Tslj.com, 2018). The ways in which the company can move to actual situation to target market The customers are the main stakeholders of the company and the organisation make sure that the in the process of customer service and quality of the products there are no flaws; the target market of the company is focused around localities as well as tourists who visit China. In order to do that the company has to develop retail skills with the help of improving the communication, the common languages that are used are English and Chinese which is restricted considering that the rage of tourists that visit the places where the showrooms are located. I think that apart from the skilled that has been stated in the Retail Core Curriculum, the objective of which is to enhance job competence and management skill set of the employees should also focus on the communication skills. This I think will help the company to move towards the target market. One of the major gaps in the training process which drives the company away from the target market in terms of its strategy is that the main VMV strategy shows that the company is determined to improve and evolve the quality and design, but the training program that is existing do not have such skill development programme. According to me focusing in retail and customer service is just one half of the VMV of the company, the other half deals with the main unique selling proposition of exquisite craftsmanship, as new craftsmen are employed they should be provided with a proper training programme so that they can evolve to be one of the contributor towards achieving the mission of the company. The craftsmen of the company are the back bone of the organisation and the company should strive to preserve the art of making Fine Jewellery. This will surely help the company to move from the actual situation to the target market. Challenges and Recommendation The challenges that are faced in the organisation in terms of the Human resources are: Internal conflict among the employees due to generation gap is an issue, as there is diversity among the employees in terms of age in the company (19-70) difference in perspective and perception may give rise to such situations. Another major issue is high rate of employee turnover; it has been observed that around 50 percent of the new employees resign within first three months. This is due to the long working hours and difficult organisational culture. The training culture is not holistic as aforementioned. The process of training is also backward and not effective enough. Following are the recommendation for the issues identified: In order to deal with the generation gap the organisation should adapt to a collaborative culture where the expertise of the experienced people along with the contemporary outlook of younger generation can provide the company. In order to retain staff the top-management should undertake interaction and communication skill development training which will not only help in understanding the issue but will also help in determining the real cause of the grievance so that the management can come to a conclusion to solve it. An e-learning platform will help in developing a flexible training programme that people will be eager to join and learn from the training programme. It is also important to provide training to office staff as administration is an issue that is highlighted as one of the reason for high employee turnover rate. Apart from training the company can also provide the employees with Incentive and Benefits program. This will help in work arrangement for staff retention. Conclusion It can be concluded form the above discussion that TSL is in need of a full proof training programme to meet the target market as well as deal stay true to the Vision, Mission and Values of the company. I think that company has to first deal with issues such as employee retention and then proceed with the training programme. The top management has to develop some retention strategy as mentioned above. As a globally popular brand the organisation can easily reach its target if the management remains focused on the issues and analyse them from the main cause. Reference list Hofstede-insights.com. (2018). Home page. hofstede-insights.com. Retrieved 12 April 2018, from https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country/china/ Tslj.com. (2018). Home page. tslj.com. Retrieved 12 April 2018, from https://www.tslj.com/en-us/home.aspx Bibliography Ford, J. K. (2014). Improving training effectiveness in work organizations. Psychology Press. Kim, J., Chang, H. (2013). A study on performance evaluation of the human resources training program. International Journal of Smart Home, 7(1), 221-230. Sung, S. Y., Choi, J. N. (2014). Do organizations spend wisely on employees? Effects of training and development investments on learning and innovation in organizations. Journal of organizational behavior, 35(3), 393-412.

Nutrition and School Essay Example For Students

Nutrition and School Essay When I look back at my experience through elementary and secondary school, and think about school lunch my memories are not cherished. The gray messy masses that smell and jiggle in a nebulous blob while the lunch lady deposits it onto my tray. No, those were not fond memories at all. I do remember having to look at the month ahead with my mother, because she wanted me to at least eat one school prepared meal a week. These were tough decisions for an elementary student, with picky taste in food. I remember most of the students in my class eating the chocolate cake or the cookies as the main course of their meal. Now that I look back on this, I realize how foolish it was that teachers did not pay better attention to our diets. Americans sweet tooth is tied to sour health according to Jane Brody of The New York Times. We are squeezing out nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low-fat dairy products that can help to prevent disease. A nutritionally complete diet should involve no more than ten percent of its calories from added sugar; American children now consume nearly twice that amount. The average teenager derives 19 percent of calories from added sugar, with the average boy consuming 34 teaspoons and the average girl consuming 24 teaspoons of added sugar daily, according to Federal surveys. Americans sweet tooth is tied to sour health according to Jane Brody of The New York Times. We are squeezing out nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low-fat dairy products that can help to prevent disease. A nutritionally complete diet should involve no more than ten percent of its calories from added sugar; American children now consume nearly twice that amount. The average teenager derives 19 percent of calories from added sugar, with the average boy consuming 34 teaspoons and the average girl consuming 24 teaspoons of added sugar daily, according to Federal surveys. Younger children, too, have diets far sweeter than desirable: 6- to 11-year-olds get 18 percent of their calories from added sugars (Brody, 7). Yikes, these numbers do not look good when trying to promote nutrition, but how does one teach children to eat things like vegetables?Some children do not like to eat the vegetables that are given to them because they are not quite sure what is in the mus hroom surprise. A lot of children just do not like school lunches, while others really enjoy them. Some may think that they are fattening, rubber in them, too greasy and unhealthy. While others find them more convenient, taking some chaos out of their morning routine, since they do not need to pack a lunch, or worry about what to eat. Nancy Polk, for the New York Times, wrote why in the past 5 years, the regulations for the School Meals Initiative for Healthy Children needed to be put in effect. This drastically changed the way we feed American youth. They specifically looked at making the United States Dietary Guidelines mandatory in school meals. Prior to that they were only recommended. Many schools did a good job of complying, but since they were not required, many did not involve it into their system (Polk, 3). The Dietary Guidelines include rules that keep fat to 30 percent or less of the total calories, saturated fat to less than 10 percent, and to eating more fruits vegetables and grain products . This also means more variety. They also look at sodium, fiber and cholesterol. They have really revamped the whole system to make school meals healthy for kids (Polk, 3). Nancy Polk seems to believe that school lunch is headed in the right direction, while Robert Gottlieb for The Los Angeles Times, claims that school lunches consist of high-sugar, high-caffeine and high-fat foods. Although, all of the types of foods that I just listed taste good, they can shorten attention spans and impede learning. More lasting problems can also arise if children consistently eat the wrong types of foods at school. In New York it is claimed that the foods being served in schools is healthy, Los Angeles is claiming that too many foods consisting of high-sugar, caffeine and fat are being served. Maybe each state or district should be examined on the foods being served there. This way problems can be conquered as to which school districts need more money in order to serve better food. We might be able to hypothesize that the eastside of the nation has a better handle on school lunch than the westside. Peer Pressure EssayTo help combat the problem, 70, 000 schools in the United States offer a convenient, affordable, nutritious breakfast each day for students unable or unwilling to eat at home before boarding the school bus. School breakfast has been judged to be nutritionally superior to many home-prepared morning meals. Like the School Lunch Program, the School Breakfast Program was originally instituted in 1966 in response to evidence of malnutrition among children from low-income families in the United States (Friedman, 219). Nutrition for Americas youth has come a long way since the first finding of malnutrition in our schools in World War 2. Yet, we still have a long way to go if we want to instill good eating habits for life. Life-long learning and health have been proven to go hand in hand, teaching our children to eat well is just as important as teaching them to read. This might be the key to unlocking a whole new power. A power for learning. A power that will someday set the standard for the world in which we live. Bibliography:BIBLIOGRAPHYBrody, Jane. Increasingly, Americas Sweet Tooth Is Tied to Sour Health. New York Times. New York. September 21, 1999. Friedman, BJ. Nutrient Intake of Children Eating School Breakfast. American Dietetic Association. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Chicago. February 1999. Gottlieb, Robert. The State: In Reforming Schools, Dont Forget Students Stomachs. The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. California. December 27, 1998. Guidelines for School Health Programs to Promote Lifelong Healthy Eating. Journal of School Health. Washington D.C. January 1997, Vol. 67, No. 1. Healthy School MealsHealthy Kids! A Leadership Guide for School Decision-Makers. Food and Consumer Service (USDA). Washington D.C. 1997. Polk, Nancy. Better School Lunches, Fitter Children. New York Times. New York. February 21, 1999.

United States Foreign Policy free essay sample

The contemporary foreign policy of the United States represents an evolving continuum of principles, conceptions and strategies that in part, derived from the particularistic American Cold War experience. As such, united States foreign policy is neither a static entity, nor is its intentions or direction uncontested. This essay will examine the underlying issues of identity and how, beginning with the Truman Doctrine, a distinct articulation of the national interest was evinced that has defined Americas role in the world.In doing so, focus will be given to the development of alliance policy, entailment and its effect on transforming the US posture in the post-Cold War international order. Firstly, it is pertinent to reconsider the traditional narratives that underpin American identity. Inherent in this is Manifest Destiny, which asserts that Anglo-Saxon Americans are Gods chosen people, with a superior culture and who are pre-ordained to spread civilization to inferior peoples. We will write a custom essay sample on United States Foreign Policy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This tradition offers instructive themes for the formulation of American exceptionalness and its manifestation into a missionary foreign policy. It also raises to the forefront the Mechanic character of American logic, its solipsism and tendency to justify geopolitical objectives in moralistic terms. Thus, US foreign policy is a discourse for reproducing American identity, containing threats to its core principles and legitimating global actions. The Cold War era ended Americas historic vacillation between isolationism and internationalism.The Truman Doctrine committed, in part to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. Consonant with American identity, it rapidly became the cornerstone of American Cold War foreign policy. The citrine enshrined in popular culture the notion that America is vulnerable in a dangerous world. For this reason, it was a statement of both identity and global purpose, signaling to the Soviet union that the United States was prepared to counter any Soviet expansionism.While the Truman Doctrine articulated an enduring strategic vision, it was National Security Council Report 68 that expressed a posteriori justification for American aspirations to global hegemony. Declaring that the exigencies of the international system compel US intervention the report emphasized that absence of order is inimical to IIS interests. It recommends the United States create an international community based on the principles of freedom and democracy to counter the Soviet threat. Implicit in this is the assumption that every situation is controllable and could be resolved in-line with US interest.Furthermore, the imperatives of hegemony were already producing a bifurcation between lofty ideals and policy, with Seamans very realist calculation that the US would need to dismiss with sentimentality an d altruism if it wanted to attain a superior geopolitical position. Discursively speaking, suspicion and anxiety continue to characterize American identification with the outside world. While specific opinions relating to foreign policy issues have changed, the underlying belief structure remains intact.Where civilization was imperiled by the red cancer, the Reagan administration began rejuvenating the civilized versus savagery dichotomy, this time targeting terrorism. Likewise, American exceptionalness remains a central rallying cry with its moral and emotive force used as rationale for American intervention in the Middle East. There is no clearer reaffirmation of the Truman Doctrine than from former President George Walker Bush who clears it the responsibility of the United States, if not its messianic mission to promote freedom worldwide.More recently, the Obama administration maintains the US objective to shape the international order and ensconced within it is justification based on the ingenuity of the American people. American alliance policy is both reflective of ideological divisions and indicative of an intention to maintain centrality in the internationa l order. Mired in the power struggle that was the Cold War, alliances became a competition for allies and were sought for economic and security interests. As such, the United States constructed an interconnected web of relationships, positioning itself as the centripetal entity.With a confluence of identity and interests, the North Atlantic Treaty enjoined Europe and the United States into a multilateral institution, defending the collective security of Western civilization. Contrastingly, attempts at forming collective security institutions in East Asia, principally the Eisenhower administrations South East Asia Treaty Organization failed due to Saiss Pissarro identities and incongruent interests. Instead, the United States reverted to a hub and spoke structure, a outwork of bilateral alliances with Japan, South Korea and Taiwan amongst others.Without a single common thread, this informal structure has relied on United States security guarantees and more latently, shared economic interests to maintain stability. Formed under the rubric of anticommunism, by the end of the Cold War an order had emerged built on two pillars the US doll ar and the IIS security umbrella. Though the IIS has lost its reliable satraps from the Cold War era, it continues to hold a unique economic and military presence in East Asia. However, the US is now one of many important layers in a region trending toward deeper multilateral cooperation.Pressure on allies to oppose regional security forums in favor of their US alliance has failed. The American presence is still valued except in a different context, to balance that of Chinas rise. Coming to grips with this reality necessitated the eschewing of past ideological differences as non-traditional partners, including Vietnam have been sought for bilateral economic ties. Further, the CSS has implicitly accepted Beijing rising status and conferred upon China the leadership position on some regional issues, principally those of common once such as North Koreans nuclear program.This is not without its realignments, expressly with Taiwan, where the US is involved in a delicate balancing, keen to maintain reputation interests but with a growing desire to engage with China. Despite advancing regionalism, American alliances continue to form the foundation of security and US relations with East Asia. Having largely lost its raisin dtree with the conclusion of the Cold War, its ostensibly contradictory that NATO has expanded and diversified. Reinforced by shared political values and the legacy of four decades of cooperation, theCSS had ample reason to preserve it. Antas expansion eastward to the Russian border reinforces the European security community and imbues within it a lasting American influence. Further, US dominance within NATO has subordinated it to a body in service of American interests preserving the ideologically important transatlantic relationship whilst concealing US actions within a multilateral facade. Absent the Soviet threat and reminiscent of the Truman Doctrine, justifications for expansion fell on defending human rights globally (Freaking 2003, 371).Moreover, the abject failure of US nation alluding in Iraq, contrasted with the relative success of Shove sends a clear message that with intensifying global fragmentation, there is no viable alternative to col lective action. Given US military supremacy, NATO will remain a desirable coalition for Europeans whilst also serving as an instrument of US interests. Alongside alliances, the Cold War strategy of containment acted as a bulwark to preserve American identity and interests. Advanced chiefly by Keenan, on one hand containment recommended a long-term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies.Likening the Soviet Union to a bent tree, Keenan argued that sustained counter-pressure over time would allow that tree to grow back in another form. In this way, the redemption of the Soviet Union, its repudiation of communism, became the ultimate policy goal. On the other hand, containment represented a vociferous enunciation of American identity, declaring that Soviet defiance compelled Americans to accept destiny and lead the global resistance. Having attained great-power Status, containment initially accentuated Americas moralistic tendencies.By depicting Ideological adversaries as illegitimate, this oft little room for negotiation until dtenet made possible a limited modus veined . Strategically, containment allowed America to build spheres of influence, managing other powers in a global system under American aegis, creating the prelude to the post-Cold War pas Americana. While often referred to as outmoded, containment remains pervasive in American foreign policy. In postulating that terrorism demands pre-emotive action, former President George Walker Bush asserted that containment is not possible.Yet Caddis argues the Bush Doctrine supplements Cold War containment, retooling it for a geographically unbounded struggle. Others have argued for a similar reinvigoration of containment to deal with Iran. Recent policy documents confirm this approach; inviting Iran to renounce its ideology, join the international community and Offer engagement with America. The latter offer of engagement demonstrates the experience gained during dtenet is providing logical boundaries for modern containment. At the same time, the ideological basis for containment persists.Evocative of the Cold War reasoning, containment during the War on Terror was envisaged as a process of everyday serialization, policing of the border between the Self and Other. There can be no compromise of fundamental American ideals as according to former Secretary of Defense Rumbled, they will either succeed in changing our way of life, or we will succeed in changing theirs. This ideological bifurcation is the unifying idea behind the assertion and legalization of American global hegemony.Hence contemporary containment, while more reflexive, continues as a mechanism for restricting threats to strategy and identity. As the only power left standing at the end of the Cold War, the IIS sought to complete its objectives from NCSC-68 and cement its dominance. With a universal agenda, it sought to fill the power vacuum left by the collapse of the Soviet Union. Imperial ambitions collided with the tenets of former US grand strategy restraint, accommodation and institutionalism. In this way, it revolted against the very system it created.American unilateralism is often held as symbolic of this, yet it is nothing new. The crucial difference is in part perception; as the hegemonic state, the IIS is perceived as exploiting its advantage and threatening the position of other states. Reflecting on a much earlier period in international relations, Kissing notes the desire of en power for absolute security means absolute insecurity for all the others. Often unwilling to be restricted by international law, the US undermines the legitimacy of international society and the attractiveness of its leadership.While maintaining the international order remains critical to American foreign policy, its expanding interests endanger other states and the mutual benefits of a IIS led system. In a rapidly evolving international system, the US is at the forefront and yet is most threatened bathe emerging multipart order. The contemporary foreign policy of the US reflects an evolution of the policies reused during the Cold War. Using a combination Of ideology, alliances and containment, the US cultivated a global order that defeated the Soviet Union.Having achieved pre-eminence, the signatures of these same philosophies remains embedded in US policy and strategic thinking. Perhaps the best indication of this is the designation of a new ideological enemy in terrorism and its resulting revalidation of Cold War dogma into a modern raisin d?tat. Most critically, the US is utilizing this new calling to consolidate its alliances and contain adversaries in light of the emergence of an increasingly decentralized, multipart global order.

Carnival and the Arts essays

Carnival and the Arts essays Through the development of Carnival, art forms such as the mas, calypso and steelband have added to the eminence of the festival. However, it is the creation and depiction of the mas that has through time been the hub of the festival displaying multiple artistic sources. Such sources include the ethnical influences, the growth of craftsmanship in costume design, use of motion, symbols, motifs and the act of pantomime. The making and portrayal of the mas highly indicates the richness of Carnival artistry. Ethnical influences of the mas have added to the aesthetic form of the festival. African artistic sources are present although their original form may have changed. A common theme in Carnival bands is that of Obeah, an African medicinal system. The use of motifs such as sculls, bones, shells, feathers and fiber skirts are reminiscent of African dress and are used in African masking traditions. African tribal themes are also portrayed and this requires the use of body paint, coiffures and shields. In 1984, Peter Minshall designed the costume of the The Callaloo King which was the reinterpretation of the masks of the African nations of Mali and Borkino Faso. At present, there are various African linked figures that are part of the Trinidad Carnival. Among these include the Moco Jumbie which can be traced back to West Africa. The practice of stilt dancing is a distinct African tradition and the term moco jumbie is derived from mumbo jumbo a clear West African phrase. Another ethnical source of Carnival is that of Asian influence. The festivals of Islam and Hinduism have trickled down to Carnival and this can be openly seen in the wheeled costumes of the King and Queen of the bands, as this is traditional of East Indian festivals. Mas-man Richard Bartholomews band Liming included a section entitled, Hosay Liming in which there was a moon costume. Indian music...

Obesity in adults Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Obesity in adults - Essay Example This is almost double the rate of obesity in 1980 (Obesity Prevention Source, 2012). Bad diet and poor eating habits: When one uses a diet that is high in calories, lacks fruits and vegetables, and has a lot of fast food in it, s/he is abound to gain weight and thus being obese (Mayoclinic.org, 2015). Medical problems: Some medical conditions lead to obesity for example Prader-Willi syndrome and Cushing’s syndrome. Some diseases for example arthritis can lead to decreased activity in the body thus causing weight gain (Mayoclinic.org, 2015). Obesity can also lead to emotional suffering of the individual (Niddk.nih.gov, 2015). A physical appearance of a person is highly valued in today’s society. Thus people are usually classified as being less attractive and this can have a negative impact on the person. Also, as some people view obese people as those who lack the willpower, these people face limited opportunities when looking for jobs, schools, and in social situations (Niddk.nih.gov, 2015). Niddk.nih.gov,. (2015).  Understanding Adult Overweight and Obesity. Retrieved 8 June 2015, from